Archive for November 2009

Paraguayan Senator formally charges Deputy with being ugly.

formal denuncia from ABC Color


In a story ripped-from-the-headlines of The Onion, Paraguay's Liberal Party Senator Alfredo Luís Jaeggli has charged Deputy (a member of the lower house in Paraguay's congress) Aida Robles with "polución visual y sonora." Um, look here for some images of the accuser (he's the bald dude).

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Tableware from the Ferro-Carril Central de Paraguay (the Paraguayan railroad)

From before the War. The porcelain is made in England.





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A Night of Vigilante Justice in Paraguay

Last night, in two separate incidents (on opposites sides of the country), two different women were attacked by two robbers each. Both times, one of the robbers lost his life and his partner was critically wounded as locals noticed what was happening and used their guns.

In Ciudad del Este, two teenagers broke into the despensa (shop) where the owner and her 14 year old daughter were threatened with rape and then robbed. The neighbors realized what was going on, barged into the store, and fired at the perpetrators, killing one instantly and tying up the other to await the arrival of the police. The dead robber, 16, is the younger brother of the survivor, aged 17.

In Asunción, a woman was mugged of her cellphone by two men. An unidentified driver noticed what was happening, shot twice -- killing one mugger and severely wounding the other -- before driving away.

The response in the online comments sections for both is the same:
(Asu)
bien por este señor por su acto de heroismo y caballerosidad ... good for this man for his act of heroism and chivalry

1 menos... vamos todavia ... one less, we're on our way

Excelente al que le ayudo a la joven, no podemos permitir que los asaltantes ganen las calles, excelente, yo estimado te paso la mano, muy bien, excelente, esa chica puede ser tu hermana, tu prima, vecina, la mama de alguien, tu hija, etc, bien por tu decisiòn. ... Excellent to the one who helped the girl, we cannot allow that criminals (literally "attackers") win the streets, excellent, I shake your hand, well down, excellent, this girl could be your sister, your cousin, your neighbor, somebodies mother, your daughter, etc, good for your decision.

(CdE)
BIEN HECHO. Well Done.

es lo mejor que escuchado en mi vida ya era hora que estos mal vivientes sean penados por la gente ya que la justicia en nuestro pais no existe .... this is the best thing I've heard in my life it was about time that these lowlifes be judged by the people as justice does not exist in our country

enfrente de mi casa ya se asalto 5 (CINCO) veces en tres meses la despensa de una sra. humilde, que da de comer con lo que gana a su familia y la hace estudiar, es el colmo como estos buenos para nada, hacen sus patranhas despojando a los trabajadores de lo poco que tienen, a esta actitud se le va la nota 10 ++, ya que si en unas de esas eran capturados por la policia coimera paraguaya, la justicia se encargaria de soltarlos .... in front of my house in the past three months five times they've assaulted the despensa of a poor woman that feeds her family from what she earns and makes them study, this is the limit of how these good-for-nothings do their misdeeds robbing workers of the little they have, to this [the neighborly vigilantes] attitude I give an A++, if one of these had been captured by the bribe-loving [literally "briby"] Paraguayan police, the justice system would be sure to let them go free

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Phone recovered. Mugger caught. Christine grieved.

recovered cellphone

For this trifle, a 17 year old kid has lost his freedom and is now at the mercy of the "justice" system of one of the worst governments on the planet. Note that this past week, Transparency International ranked Paraguay the third worst in terms of corruption in Latin America (Haiti and Venezuela were numbers 1 and 2)-- Zimbabwe and Russia did better than Paraguay on this evaluation.

No methods training in graduate school was sufficient to prepare for the heart-breaking and self-doubt-inducing experience of watching my mugger get caught and incarcerated.

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Jopara Text Messages: Crime Edition

Presumably from my mugger's friend (or fence) at 961 270 122.

Received:
1:23:11 on November 14

Nd cm vmas aser xl celular kp

(my translation: "What is it that we will do about the cellphone?")

Received:
8:55:15 on November 14

Ha upei dupla

(my translation: "And then the other one?")
UPDATE: better translation: "What's happening, partner?"

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Unfortunate Asunción Living Tip: Your (My!) Mugger May Be a Cop

In news guaranteed to bring anguish to any (and especially my) mother, I was mugged at gunpoint in Asunción at 10pm a few nights ago. The downside: I had to purchase my fifth cellphone in Paraguay in a little over a year (I lose these sorts of things all the time). The upside: this is great data, as I study the Paraguayan state.

We were only a few blocks from our building on a well-lit street that had cars on it (we were at Cerro Cora, at the corner of Caballero) and, at 10pm, might still have bus service on it. The mugger dude approached us on a really nice motorcycle (I took him first to be yet another really annoying Paraguayan male offering sex in the most unappealing way)-- more on the bike later-- and pulled out a revolver which, um, he fired to emphasize his demands. I reached slowly into my purse to get my wallet--and as I did so, removed my debit card from it--handed it to the dude and then followed with my cellphone. Yes, I almost asked him if I could take out the SIM card, but thought better of it. My friend also lost her cellphone and then mister dude took off into the night.

A few lessons from the incident: For women travelers, two women walking down the street is as safe as one woman walking down the street. Take the same precautions you would if you were alone. I.e., I would have taken a taxi were I alone, I was, instead, lulled into a sense of some security because there were two of us. Wrong! The other wrong thing we did was to speak in English as we walked. Yes, yes, I know. This is the most obvious error. Well, now we've tested it and proven empirically that it's a bad idea. We then called the police, the US embassy (021 213 715), and I had my parents assist me in canceling the one credit card I was not able to remove surreptitiously.

And now, for lowered expectations: the US embassy reception is supposed to report the incident to security personnel (particularly since there was the use of a firearm)--this didn't happen, but we got in touch with really helpful (and upset about the whole incident) folk a few days later. And, as for the Paraguayan police. Well, as we gave our statement at the comisaria, the interviewer repeatedly and persistently changed the data he wrote down as he took our statement: first, the date of the incident was wrong. Next, the description of the subject was pointedly different (they changed his age and the color of his clothing). And when challenged on this latter bit, they intransigently refused to accept our description of the perpetrator.

We finally found the spitting image of the red motorbike used by the mugger dude: parked among the other police bikes outside the comisaria.

Incidentally, I wonder what percentage of anthropologists are mugged on the field...

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Itaipú Blackout, Trouble for Paraguay’s International Agenda with Brazil.

Image of Itaipú with the spillway open

Last night, the hydroelectric dam Itaipú shut down completely, leaving millions without electricity in Brazil and Paraguay. Here in Asunción, we shrugged and continued drinking wine (this is par for the course in the country which produces the highest amount of electricity per capita) but in Brazil, it caused grave concern as Saõ Paulo and Rio de Janeiro came to a standstill.

Itaipú, famous as the world’s largest energy producing dam (and, slightly less well-known as the topic of my dissertation research here in Paraguay) is legally co-owned by Brazil and Paraguay and has been the issue of massive popular mobilization and international diplomacy in the past few years because of Paraguayan dissatisfaction with the uneven distribution of the dam’s energy and financial resources. The key issue is that Paraguay wants to have “full access” to its half of the energy of the dam and sell it for a “just price”—right now, all its unused energy from the dam is sold to Brazil. For this electricity, Paraguay received about $2.81 per megawatt hour, which Brazil then went and sold for anywhere between $20 and $80 per megawatt hour.

In July of this past year, there were serious advances made in the negotiations between Paraguay and Brazil as Presidents Fernando Lugo (P) and Lula da Silva (B) signed an agreement increasing the amount Paraguay will receive per megawatt hour and eventually be able to sell its energy to third parties, among other things.

But, in Brazil there was and has been resistance to this, with claims that Lula has prioritized other countries over Brazil and with claims that Paraguay is asking something for nothing (since only Brazil secured the capital necessary to build the binational dam). And with a tangible experience of what Brazil is like without Itaipú—blackouts in the major cities, subway trains stalled underneath the city—the issue of “energy security” may be all the more controversial and make it difficult for the Brazilian parliament to approve the signed agreement.

Whether this was caused by a short somewhere in the Brazilian system or from “atmospheric conditions,” the truth remains that, in violation of the 1973 Itaipú Treaty, only one substation to process the electricity was built—the one on the Brazilian side. A substation was supposed to have been built on the Paraguayan side, but never was.

Itaipú supplied about 19.3% of Brazil’s electricity and 87.3% of Paraguay’s electricity in 2008. It has an installed capacity of 14,000 megawatts (20 turbines at 700 megawatts each—10 belonging to each country). Paraguay uses about 10% of the electricity produced by Itaipú, Brazil 90%. At any given moment, two turbines (one for each country) are turned off for maintenance and upkeep, but, nevertheless, Paraguay uses the electricity from two of its turbines, the rest go to Brazil.

EDITED to add:
The infighting in Brazil begins today. Also, the word for "blackout" in Spanish is "apagón" and in Portuguese is "blecaute."

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